Pharmacy Schools in California
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Pharmacy
Location: San Francisco, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 500
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: UCSF offers a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program, a PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences, and a Master of Science (MS) in Clinical Research.
Admissions Requirements: Applicants need a bachelor’s degree, a minimum GPA of 3.0, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of prerequisite courses in sciences and mathematics.
Unique Features: UCSF School of Pharmacy is renowned for its cutting-edge research, interdisciplinary approach, and emphasis on clinical practice. It offers students opportunities to engage in groundbreaking research and clinical experiences in diverse healthcare settings.
University of Southern California (USC) School of Pharmacy
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 600
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: USC offers a PharmD program, dual degree programs (PharmD/MBA, PharmD/MPH, PharmD/MS), and PhD programs in Pharmaceutical and Translational Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and prerequisite coursework in biology, chemistry, and mathematics are required.
Unique Features: USC School of Pharmacy is known for its strong alumni network, interdisciplinary collaboration, and leadership in healthcare innovation. The school provides extensive experiential learning opportunities and partnerships with leading healthcare organizations.
University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Location: San Diego, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 300
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: UCSD offers a PharmD program, a combined PharmD/PhD program, and a PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: Applicants need a bachelor’s degree, a minimum GPA of 3.0, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required science and math courses.
Unique Features: UCSD’s Skaggs School of Pharmacy emphasizes innovative research, personalized education, and community engagement. It provides students with access to state-of-the-art facilities and collaborations with leading research institutions.
University of the Pacific Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy
Location: Stockton, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 650
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 12:1
Program Offerings: Pacific offers a PharmD program, combined PharmD/MS in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences, and a PhD in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.7, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and prerequisite courses in sciences and math are required.
Unique Features: The Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy is known for its accelerated programs, strong clinical training, and community service. The school offers extensive hands-on learning experiences and a focus on patient-centered care.
California Northstate University College of Pharmacy
Location: Elk Grove, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 300
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: California Northstate University offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.8, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Pharmacy emphasizes a student-centered approach, interprofessional education, and community service. The school provides opportunities for clinical rotations in diverse healthcare settings and emphasizes leadership development.
Western University of Health Sciences College of Pharmacy
Location: Pomona, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 500
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: WesternU offers a PharmD program and dual degree options such as PharmD/MS in Biotechnology and PharmD/MBA.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.5, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and prerequisite coursework in sciences and mathematics are required.
Unique Features: WesternU College of Pharmacy is known for its focus on interprofessional education, hands-on clinical experiences, and commitment to community health. The school offers innovative simulation labs and extensive clinical rotation opportunities.
Touro University California College of Pharmacy
Location: Vallejo, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 300
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: Touro offers a PharmD program and a dual degree PharmD/MPH program.
Admissions Requirements: Applicants need a bachelor’s degree, a minimum GPA of 2.75, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: Touro University California College of Pharmacy emphasizes a holistic approach to pharmacy education, integrating public health principles and community service. The school provides students with opportunities for global health experiences and leadership development.
Chapman University School of Pharmacy
Location: Irvine, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 350
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: Chapman offers a PharmD program and dual degree options such as PharmD/MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences and PharmD/MBA.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and prerequisite courses in biology, chemistry, and math are required.
Unique Features: Chapman University School of Pharmacy is known for its personalized education, innovative research, and community engagement. The school provides state-of-the-art facilities, extensive clinical training, and opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Loma Linda University School of Pharmacy
Location: Loma Linda, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 11:1
Program Offerings: Loma Linda offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.75, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required science and math courses are required.
Unique Features: Loma Linda University School of Pharmacy is known for its commitment to whole-person care, integrating health, science, and faith. The school provides extensive clinical experiences, a supportive learning environment, and opportunities for community service.
University of California, Irvine (UCI) School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Location: Irvine, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 200
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: UCI offers a PharmD program, PhD in Pharmacological Sciences, and MS in Pharmacology.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of prerequisite courses in sciences and mathematics.
Unique Features: UCI School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences emphasizes cutting-edge research, personalized education, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The school provides students with opportunities for hands-on research, clinical training, and community engagement.
Keck Graduate Institute (KGI) School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Location: Claremont, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 250
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: KGI offers a PharmD program and dual degree options such as PharmD/MBA and PharmD/MS in Applied Life Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.75, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of prerequisite coursework in sciences and mathematics.
Unique Features: KGI School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences is known for its focus on biotechnology, personalized medicine, and industry partnerships. The school provides students with innovative educational experiences, extensive clinical rotations, and opportunities for research and professional development.
West Coast University School of Pharmacy
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 250
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: West Coast University offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.7, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: West Coast University School of Pharmacy emphasizes a student-centered approach, hands-on learning, and community engagement. The school provides innovative simulation labs, extensive clinical experiences, and a focus on interprofessional education.
California Health Sciences University College of Pharmacy
Location: Clovis, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 200
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: California Health Sciences University offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.7, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of prerequisite courses in sciences and mathematics.
Unique Features: The College of Pharmacy at California Health Sciences University focuses on developing healthcare leaders through personalized education, innovative research, and community service. The school offers extensive clinical training and a commitment to improving healthcare access in underserved communities.
American University of Health Sciences School of Pharmacy
Location: Signal Hill, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 150
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: American University of Health Sciences offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.5, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Pharmacy at American University of Health Sciences emphasizes a holistic approach to pharmacy education, integrating faith, ethics, and community service. The school provides students with opportunities for clinical training, research, and leadership development.
Marshall B. Ketchum University College of Pharmacy
Location: Fullerton, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 200
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: Marshall B. Ketchum University offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.7, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Pharmacy at Marshall B. Ketchum University focuses on interprofessional education, hands-on clinical experiences, and community service. The school provides students with access to state-of-the-art facilities and a supportive learning environment.
Claremont Graduate University School of Community and Global Health
Location: Claremont, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 100
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 7:1
Program Offerings: Claremont offers a Master of Public Health (MPH) with a concentration in Community and Global Health, which includes courses related to pharmaceutical sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Community and Global Health at Claremont Graduate University emphasizes interdisciplinary education, global health, and community engagement. The school provides opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with public health organizations.
University of Redlands School of Pharmacy
Location: Redlands, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 150
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: University of Redlands offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.8, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Pharmacy at University of Redlands focuses on personalized education, innovative research, and community service. The school provides students with access to modern facilities, extensive clinical training, and a commitment to improving healthcare outcomes.
Saint Mary’s College of California School of Pharmacy
Location: Moraga, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 200
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: Saint Mary’s College offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.7, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Pharmacy at Saint Mary’s College emphasizes a student-centered approach, hands-on learning, and community engagement. The school provides innovative simulation labs, extensive clinical experiences, and a focus on interprofessional education.
Azusa Pacific University School of Pharmacy
Location: Azusa, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 200
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: Azusa Pacific University offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.7, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Pharmacy at Azusa Pacific University emphasizes a holistic approach to pharmacy education, integrating faith, ethics, and community service. The school provides students with opportunities for clinical training, research, and leadership development.
Brandman University School of Pharmacy
Location: Irvine, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 150
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: Brandman University offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.5, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Pharmacy at Brandman University focuses on personalized education, innovative research, and community service. The school provides students with access to state-of-the-art facilities, extensive clinical training, and a supportive learning environment.
Alliant International University School of Pharmacy
Location: San Diego, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 150
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: Alliant International University offers a PharmD program.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 2.5, PCAT scores (optional), letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Pharmacy at Alliant International University emphasizes a holistic approach to pharmacy education, integrating faith, ethics, and community service. The school provides students with opportunities for clinical training, research, and leadership development.
San Francisco State University (SFSU) College of Health and Social Sciences
Location: San Francisco, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 500
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: SFSU offers a Master of Science in Nursing with a concentration in Community and Public Health, which includes courses related to pharmaceutical sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Social Sciences at SFSU emphasizes interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and global health. The school provides opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with public health organizations.
California State University, Northridge (CSUN) College of Health and Human Development
Location: Northridge, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUN offers a Master of Science in Health Administration with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Human Development at CSUN emphasizes a holistic approach to health education, integrating interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Fullerton (CSUF) College of Health and Human Development
Location: Fullerton, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 450
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: CSUF offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Human Development at CSUF focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Long Beach (CSULB) College of Health and Human Services
Location: Long Beach, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 500
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSULB offers a Master of Public Health with a concentration in Community Health Education, which includes courses related to pharmaceutical sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Human Services at CSULB emphasizes interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and global health. The school provides opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with public health organizations.
California State University, Sacramento (CSUS) College of Health and Human Services
Location: Sacramento, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUS offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Human Services at CSUS focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, East Bay (CSUEB) College of Health Sciences
Location: Hayward, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUEB offers a Master of Public Health with a concentration in Community Health Education, which includes courses related to pharmaceutical sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health Sciences at CSUEB emphasizes interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and global health. The school provides opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with public health organizations.
California State University, Fresno (CSUF) College of Health and Human Services
Location: Fresno, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 500
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: CSUF offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Human Services at CSUF focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) College of Natural Sciences
Location: San Bernardino, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 450
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUSB offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Natural Sciences at CSUSB emphasizes a holistic approach to health education, integrating interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, San Marcos (CSUSM) College of Education, Health and Human Services
Location: San Marcos, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUSM offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Education, Health and Human Services at CSUSM focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Stanislaus (CSUS) College of Health and Human Services
Location: Turlock, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUS offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Human Services at CSUS focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Channel Islands (CSUCI) Martin V. Smith School of Business & Economics
Location: Camarillo, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 300
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: CSUCI offers a Master of Science in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The Martin V. Smith School of Business & Economics at CSUCI emphasizes interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB) College of Health Sciences and Human Services
Location: Seaside, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 300
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: CSUMB offers a Master of Science in Physician Assistant with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health Sciences and Human Services at CSUMB emphasizes interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH) College of Health, Human Services and Nursing
Location: Carson, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 500
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUDH offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health, Human Services and Nursing at CSUDH focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB) School of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering
Location: Bakersfield, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUB offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The School of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering at CSUB emphasizes interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA) College of Health and Human Services
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 600
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 10:1
Program Offerings: CSULA offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Health and Human Services at CSULA focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly SLO) College of Science and Mathematics
Location: San Luis Obispo, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: Cal Poly SLO offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Science and Mathematics at Cal Poly SLO emphasizes interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Humboldt (CSUH) College of Professional Studies
Location: Arcata, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 300
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 8:1
Program Offerings: CSUH offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Professional Studies at CSUH focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
California State University, Chico (CSUC) College of Natural Sciences
Location: Chico, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 400
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 9:1
Program Offerings: CSUC offers a Master of Science in Health Science with a concentration in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Admissions Requirements: A bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The College of Natural Sciences at CSUC focuses on interdisciplinary education, community engagement, and leadership development. The school provides students with opportunities for research, fieldwork, and collaboration with health organizations.
University of California, Davis (UC Davis) School of Veterinary Medicine – Pharmacy Services
Location: Davis, CA
Number of Students: Approximately 700 (entire school)
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 7:1
Program Offerings: UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine offers pharmacy services as part of its veterinary curriculum, with courses and training related to pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacology.
Admissions Requirements: Admissions requirements for the veterinary program include a bachelor’s degree, minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and completion of required prerequisite courses.
Unique Features: The pharmacy services at UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine focus on the intersection of animal health and pharmaceutical sciences, providing students with unique opportunities to engage in research and clinical practice in veterinary pharmacology.
